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On the Trail of Pontiac
On the Trail of Pontiac

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of On the Trail of Pontiac is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.
The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.
This ran through Great Meadows and then northward to Fort Pitt.
It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.
The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Trail of Pontiac

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of On the Trail of Pontiac is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.
Line 2
The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.
Line 3
This ran through Great Meadows and then northward to Fort Pitt.
/ðɪs ræn θruː ɡreɪt ˈmedoʊz ənd ðen ˈnɔːrθwərd tuː fɔːrt pɪt/
Line 4
It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.
/ɪt ˈstɑːrtɪd æt fɔːrt ˈkʌmbərlənd ənd pæst wɪˈðɪn ʃɔːrt ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈdɪstəns ʌv wer ðə ˈmɔːrəs ˈhoʊmsted wɑːz ˈloʊkeɪtəd/
Line 5
The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allegheny noun US /ˌæləˈɡeɪni/

a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River

From this reading “ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.”

Monongahela noun US /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading “ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

AlleghenynounUS /ˌæləˈɡeɪni/

a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

BRADDOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

Duquesne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

Forbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading This ran through Great Meadows and then northward to Fort Pitt.

MonongahelanounUS /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading This ran through Great Meadows and then northward to Fort Pitt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

Pittsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading This ran through Great Meadows and then northward to Fort Pitt.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The southern road was that cut through at the time General Braddock made his unsuccessful attack on Fort Duquesne, as the stronghold was then named by the French.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The northern road was that cut through by General Forbes during the second campaign against Fort Duquesne, when the French had been driven from that territory by the English troops and Royal Americans.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ON THE OLD BRADDOCK ROAD As old readers of this series will remember, there were but two roads or trails leading from the eastward to Fort Pitt, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where is to-day located the great manufacturing city of Pittsburg.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It started at Fort Cumberland, and passed within short walking distance of where the Morris homestead was located.

Chapter 8 of On the Trail of Pontiac by Edward Stratemeyer holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On the Trail of Pontiac contain?

Chapter 8 holds 94 sentences of On the Trail of Pontiac, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On the Trail of Pontiac by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On the Trail of Pontiac?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Trail of Pontiac

Common questions about reading On the Trail of Pontiac by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Trail of Pontiac?

Yes. All 4083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Trail of Pontiac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Trail of Pontiac take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Trail of Pontiac section by section

How to work through On the Trail of Pontiac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of On the Trail of Pontiac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Trail of Pontiac

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Trail of Pontiac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Turkeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rabbits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.