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On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.
*Antonina.
*Basil.
*Hide and Seek.
*The Woman in White.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.
Line 2
*Antonina.
Line 3
*Basil.
/ˈbæzəl/
Line 4
*Hide and Seek.
/haɪd ənd siːk/
Line 5
*The Woman in White.
/ðə ˈwʊmən ɪn waɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “*Basil.”

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

cloth noun US /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

Crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

extra adjective US /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

Hide verb US /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “*Hide and Seek.”

Illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading *Hide and Seek.

Antonina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *Antonina.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading *Basil.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

HideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading *Hide and Seek.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading *The Woman in White.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

SeekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading *Hide and Seek.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading *The Woman in White.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth extra, many Illustrated, 3_s._ 6_d._ each; post 8vo, picture boards, 2_s._ each; cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading *The Woman in White.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading *The Woman in White.

Chapter 5 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other contain?

Chapter 5 holds 418 sentences of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Common questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Yes. All 4599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 920 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section

How to work through On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.