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On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.
Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.
Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.
A Secret of the North Sea.
Knitters in the Sun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.
Line 2
Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.
Line 3
Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.
Line 4
A Secret of the North Sea.
/ə ˈsiː.krət ʌv ðə nɔːrθ siː/
Line 5
Knitters in the Sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.”

cloth noun US /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.”

Crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.”

illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.”

Novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.”

Post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading “Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gilt top adjective + noun

In this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Secret of the North Sea.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.

Costermongernoun

a hawker of fruit and vegetables from a barrow

From this reading Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.

Gissing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knitters in the Sun.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.

Knitters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knitters in the Sun.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A Secret of the North Sea.

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Secret of the North Sea.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A Secret of the North Sea.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading A Secret of the North Sea.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Knitters in the Sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Secret of the North Sea.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ each.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2_s._ Gissing (Algernon), Novels by.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert (William).--James Duke, Costermonger.

Chapter 6 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other contain?

Chapter 6 holds 427 sentences of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Common questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Yes. All 4599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 920 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section

How to work through On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.