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On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.
Witch Stories.
Ourselves: Essays on Women.
Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.
Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.
Line 2
Witch Stories.
/wɪtʃ ˈstɔːriz/
Line 3
Ourselves: Essays on Women.
/aʊərˈselvz eˈseɪz ɑːn ˈwɪmən/
Line 4
Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.
Line 5
Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloth noun US /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

Essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Ourselves: Essays on Women.”

Extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

Post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.”

Stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Witch Stories.”

Witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “Witch Stories.”

Works noun US /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Extracts from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Ourselves: Essays on Women.

ExtractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

Freeshooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

GreatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

LINTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

Lowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

LYNN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ourselves: Essays on Women.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

OurselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Ourselves: Essays on Women.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

SoldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Lowe (Charles, M.A.).--Our Greatest Living Soldiers.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Witch Stories.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ each.

WitchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading Witch Stories.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Ourselves: Essays on Women.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Freeshooting: Extracts from the Works of Mrs. LYNN LINTON.

Chapter 7 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other contain?

Chapter 7 holds 417 sentences of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Common questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Yes. All 4599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 920 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section

How to work through On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.