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On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stepping Blindfold.
Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.
Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.
Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.
Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stepping Blindfold.
/ˈstepɪŋ ˈblaɪndfoʊld/
Line 2
Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.
Line 3
Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.
Line 4
Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.
Line 5
Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blindfold noun US /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading “Stepping Blindfold.”

Chevalier noun US /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.”

Doris noun US /ˈdɔːrəs/

(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids

From this reading “Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.”

Heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.”

Industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.”

Novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.”

Priors noun US /ˈpraɪərz/

plural of “prior” — the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot

From this reading “Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gilt top adjective + noun

In this reading “Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

BlindfoldnounUS /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading Stepping Blindfold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.

Carlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

DorisnounUS /ˈdɔːrəs/

(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.

HeritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

IndustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.

PriorsnounUS /ˈpraɪərz/

plural of “prior” — the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot

From this reading Doris and I. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ Carlton Priors.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

Spettigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.

Sprigge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

Stafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._ Stafford (John), Novels by.

SteppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Stepping Blindfold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Spettigue (H. H.).--The Heritage of Eve.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, 6_s._ Sprigge (S. Squire).--An Industrious Chevalier.

Chapter 9 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other contain?

Chapter 9 holds 448 sentences of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Yes. All 4599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 383 minutes of reading across 920 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.