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On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mayfair Library.
Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.
Quips and Quiddities.
By W. D. ADAMS.
The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mayfair Library.
Line 2
Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.
Line 3
Quips and Quiddities.
Line 4
By W. D. ADAMS.
/baɪ ˈdʌbəljuː diː ˈædəmz/
Line 5
The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’
/ðə ˈæɡ.ə.ni ˈkɑːləm ʌv ðə taɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “By W. D. ADAMS.”

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’”

Column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’”

Library noun US /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “The Mayfair Library.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.”

per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.”

Quips noun US /kwɪps/

plural of “quip” — a witty saying

From this reading “Quips and Quiddities.”

Volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per Volume preposition + noun

In this reading “Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading By W. D. ADAMS.

AgonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Quips and Quiddities.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By W. D. ADAMS.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

ColumnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The Mayfair Library.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

Mayfair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mayfair Library.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

Quiddities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quips and Quiddities.

QuipsnounUS /kwɪps/

plural of “quip” — a witty saying

From this reading Quips and Quiddities.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mayfair Library.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Agony Column of ‘The Times.’

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2_s._ 6_d._ per Volume.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading By W. D. ADAMS.

Chapter 10 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other contain?

Chapter 10 holds 410 sentences of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Common questions about reading On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other by Michael Faraday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other?

Yes. All 4599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 920 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section

How to work through On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Various Forces of Nature and Their Relations to Each Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.