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On to Pekin
On to Pekin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On to Pekin is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers Uprising of 1900.
Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.
The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general mix up resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.
This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.
And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On to Pekin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On to Pekin is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the BoxersUprising of 1900.
Line 2
Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.
Line 3
The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a generalmix upresulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.
/ðə riːl ˈtrʌbəl ˈdeɪtɪd bæk tuː jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr wen ˈtʃaɪnə ənd dʒəˈpæn went tuː wɔːr ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ðæt ˈtʃaɪnə lɔːst hɜːr ˈeɪn.ʃənt dɪˈpendənsi ʌv ˌkɔːˈriːə ənd ə ˈdʒenərəl mɪks ʌp rɪˈzʌltɪd ɪn dʒəˈpæn ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ˈaɪlənd ʌv fɔːrˈmoʊsə ənd ˈrʌʃə ˈteɪkɪŋ mænˈtʃʊriə pɔːrt ˈɑːrθər ənd ˈʌðər strəˈtiːdʒɪk pɔɪnts/
Line 4
This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.
Line 5
And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

army's noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

possessive form of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

Boxers noun US /ˈbɑːksərz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.”

dependency noun US /dɪˈpendənsi/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

Formosa noun US /fɔːrˈmoʊsə/

an island in southeastern Asia 100 miles off the coast of mainland China in the South China Sea

From this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

Germany's noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməniz/

possessive form of “germany” — a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

Korea noun US /ˌkɔːˈriːə/

an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook

From this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

Manchuria noun US /mænˈtʃʊriə/

a region in northeastern China

From this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mix up verb + adjective

assemble without order or sense

In this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.”

understand the situation verb + article + noun counted as “understand … situation”

In this reading “Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.”

real trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.”

glance over verb + particle

examine hastily

In this reading “Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

army'snounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

possessive form of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

BoxersnounUS /ˈbɑːksərz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

CAUSEDverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

CelestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

dependencynounUS /dɪˈpendənsi/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

fellow-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

FormosanounUS /fɔːrˈmoʊsə/

an island in southeastern Asia 100 miles off the coast of mainland China in the South China Sea

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

Germany'snounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməniz/

possessive form of “germany” — a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

Kaio-Chau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

KoreanounUS /ˌkɔːˈriːə/

an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

ManchurianounUS /mænˈtʃʊriə/

a region in northeastern China

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

seizurenounUS /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

SpheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

Taku

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

UprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

Wei-Hai-Wei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was followed by England’s occupation of Wei-Hai-Wei, and Germany’s seizure of Kaio-Chau.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And then these powers and others went even further, by establishing what were known as Spheres of Influence throughout the Celestial Kingdom.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The real trouble dated back to years before, when China and Japan went to war, the result of which was that China lost her ancient dependency of Korea; and a general “mix up” resulted in Japan taking the island of Formosa, and Russia taking Manchuria, Port Arthur, and other strategic points.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it will be well for us to glance over some of the events which had occurred immediately before the sailing of the troops from Manila, in order to understand the situation as Gilbert and his fellow-soldiers found it, on their arrival at Taku.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WHAT CAUSED THE WAR In this tale of a young soldier’s experiences during the American army’s first campaign in China, it is not my intention to go into the details of all that led up to the terrible outbreak in the Celestial Empire,--an outbreak which will probably be known as the Boxers’ Uprising of 1900.

Chapter 8 of On to Pekin by Edward Stratemeyer holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On to Pekin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 81 sentences of On to Pekin, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On to Pekin by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On to Pekin?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On to Pekin

Common questions about reading On to Pekin by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of On to Pekin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On to Pekin

Words and structures a reader meets early in On to Pekin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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