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Once a first wife
Once a first wife

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Once a first wife is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
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She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.
The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!
_The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.
Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.
11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Once a first wife

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Once a first wife is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.
/ʃiː rɪθd ˈʌndər ðə ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ˈmɜːrsələs ˈskruːtəni/
Line 2
The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!
Line 3
_The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.
Line 4
Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.
Line 5
11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contested adjective US /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading “11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.”

geneva noun US /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading “Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.”

interpreting noun US /ˈɪntərpretɪŋ/

an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious

From this reading “Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.”

marital adjective US /ˈmerətəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!”

overtones noun US /ˈoʊvərtoʊnz/

plural of “overtone” — (usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality

From this reading “_The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.”

realistically adverb US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/

in a realistic manner

From this reading “Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “_The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.”

unjustly adverb US /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading “_The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most grievous adverb + adjective

In this reading “The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!”

charge against verb + particle

In this reading “The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

2136

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

Arkawy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

contestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

DECnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

divorceverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

eighty-threeadjective

being three more than eighty

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

GENEVAnounUS /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

interpretingnounUS /ˈɪntərpretɪŋ/

an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

maritaladjectiveUS /ˈmerətəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

overtonesnounUS /ˈoʊvərtoʊnz/

plural of “overtone” — (usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

realisticallyadverbUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/

in a realistic manner

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

SP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Norman Arkawy has a rare talent for looking ahead and interpreting the future in realistically compelling terms._ GENEVA, DEC.

Terran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

unjustlyadverbUS /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The charge against her was surely a most grievous one--marital fidelity!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _The world of 2136, when seen through the eyes of a woman unjustly accused and fighting to remain an individual in her own right can take on somber overtones of high tragedy.

writhedadjectiveUS /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading She writhed under the judges' merciless scrutiny.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 11 (_SP_)--_The first contested suit for divorce in eighty-three years was brought to trial today before the Terran High Court in this city.

Chapter 1 of Once a first wife by Norman Arkawy holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Once a first wife contain?

Chapter 1 holds 272 sentences of Once a first wife, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Once a first wife by Norman Arkawy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Once a first wife?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Once a first wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in Once a first wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Once a first wife, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Once a first wife, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.