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Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of
Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Excursions At A Dinner-Table.
I.
Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.
There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.
Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Excursions At A Dinner-Table.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.
Line 4
There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--evenon a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.
Line 5
Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodated verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.”

aggravating adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading “There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.”

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.”

distressing adjective US /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.”

Excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Excursions At A Dinner-Table.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.”

tray noun US /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Excursions At A Dinner-Table.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

accommodatedverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

aggravatingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Excursions At A Dinner-Table.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

Chater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

Dinner-Table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excursions At A Dinner-Table.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

ExcursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Excursions At A Dinner-Table.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

Humfray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two distressing reasons combined to compel Mrs. Chater to give Mary place at the evening meal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Except, then, when there were guests Miss Humfray must be accommodated at late dinner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was the aggravating fact that mothers'-helps, just as if they were ordinary people, must be fed; there was also the contingency that servants most strongly objected to serving a special meal--even “on a tray”--to one who was not of the family, yet who had airs above the kitchen.

Chapter 11 of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of contain?

Chapter 11 holds 117 sentences of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paradise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Aboard the Lugger-- The History of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.