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Once Upon a Time in Delaware
Once Upon a Time in Delaware

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Once Upon a Time in Delaware is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Once Upon a Time in Delaware
Context Illustration Reading 58/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.
When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”
Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.
At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.
They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Once Upon a Time in Delaware

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Once Upon a Time in Delaware is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.
/ˈɡʌvərnər ˈstaɪvəsənt hæd fɔːt ɪn ˈmeni ˈbætəlz ənd ɪn wʌn ʌv ðem hæd lɔːst ə leɡ/
Line 2
When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”
/wen hiː keɪm aʊt tuː nuː ˈneðərləndz hiː hæd ə ˈwʊdən leɡ ənd æz ɪt wɑːz ˈfæsənd təˈɡeðər baɪ rɪŋz ʌv ˈsɪlvər ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːfən kɔːld ðə ˈɡʌvərnərz ˈsɪlvər leɡ/
Line 3
Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.
/ˈstaɪvəsənt hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ˈveri ˈvaɪələnt ˈtempər ənd wen hiː wɑːz ˈæŋɡri hiː stæmpt əˈbaʊt wɪð ðɪs leɡ æz ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr ə klʌb ənd hiː wɜːr ˈbiːtɪŋ ðə flɔːr wɪð ɪt/
Line 4
At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.
Line 5
They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈdrɪvən ˈmeni ʌv ðə dʌtʃ əˈweɪ hæd tɔːrn daʊn ðer ˈbɪldɪŋz ənd hæd kept ðem frʌm ˈtreɪdɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.”

Governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.””

Stuyvesant noun US /ˈstaɪvəsənt/

the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672)

From this reading “Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden leg adjective + noun

a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

In this reading “When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.””

violent temper adjective + noun

In this reading “Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.””

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1647

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

Governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

StuyvesantnounUS /ˈstaɪvəsənt/

the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672)

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Governor Stuyvesant had fought in many battles, and in one of them had lost a leg.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time, in 1647, the Swedes claimed all of Delaware as theirs, and called it New Sweden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading They had driven many of the Dutch away, had torn down their buildings, and had kept them from trading with the Indians.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stuyvesant had also a very violent temper; and, when he was angry, he stamped about with this leg as though it were a club and he were beating the floor with it.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading When he came out to New Netherlands he had a wooden leg; and as it was fastened together by rings of silver, it was often called “the Governor’s silver leg.”

Chapter 1 of Once Upon a Time in Delaware by Katharine Pyle holds 502 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Once Upon a Time in Delaware contain?

Chapter 1 holds 502 sentences of Once Upon a Time in Delaware, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Once Upon a Time in Delaware by Katharine Pyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 502 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Once Upon a Time in Delaware?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Once Upon a Time in Delaware

Common questions about reading Once Upon a Time in Delaware by Katharine Pyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Once Upon a Time in Delaware?

Yes. All 1502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Once Upon a Time in Delaware is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Once Upon a Time in Delaware take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Once Upon a Time in Delaware

Words and structures a reader meets early in Once Upon a Time in Delaware, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Upon a Time in Delaware; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Upon a Time in Delaware; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Upon a Time in Delaware; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Once Upon a Time in Delaware; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.