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One Man's Initiation—1917
One Man's Initiation—1917

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of One Man's Initiation—1917 is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for One Man's Initiation—1917
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.
"Say, Howe!"
Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.
"I think I heard a shell go over."
As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One Man's Initiation—1917

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of One Man's Initiation—1917 is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.
Line 2
"Say, Howe!"
/seɪ haʊ/
Line 3
Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.
Line 4
"I think I heard a shell go over."
/aɪ θɪŋk aɪ hɜːrd ə ʃel ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.”

hayloft noun US /ˈheɪlɔːft/

a loft in a barn where hay is stored

From this reading “Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “"Say, Howe!"”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “"I think I heard a shell go over."”

shrill adjective US /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading “As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.”

whine verb US /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading “As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

bedrollnoun

bedding rolled up for carrying

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I think I heard a shell go over."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

hayloftnounUS /ˈheɪlɔːft/

a loft in a barn where hay is stored

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I think I heard a shell go over."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading "Say, Howe!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think I heard a shell go over."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

loudening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I think I heard a shell go over."

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Say, Howe!"

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading "I think I heard a shell go over."

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think I heard a shell go over."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

whineverbUS /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading As he spoke there came a shrill, loudening whine, and an explosion that shook the barn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tom Randolph, who lay next him, was pressing his hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Martin, rolled up in his bedroll on the floor of the empty hayloft, woke with a start.

Chapter 4 of One Man's Initiation—1917 by John Dos Passos holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of One Man's Initiation—1917 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 293 sentences of One Man's Initiation—1917, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of One Man's Initiation—1917 by John Dos Passos exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of One Man's Initiation—1917?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One Man's Initiation—1917

Common questions about reading One Man's Initiation—1917 by John Dos Passos on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One Man's Initiation—1917?

Yes. All 2003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24202 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One Man's Initiation—1917 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24202, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does One Man's Initiation—1917 take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read One Man's Initiation—1917 section by section

How to work through One Man's Initiation—1917 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in One Man's Initiation—1917

Words and structures a reader meets early in One Man's Initiation—1917, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Man's Initiation—1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Man's Initiation—1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Man's Initiation—1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Man's Initiation—1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.