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One Martian Afternoon
One Martian Afternoon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of One Martian Afternoon is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for One Martian Afternoon
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.
But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.
Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.
She started to leave, but stopped.
The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One Martian Afternoon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of One Martian Afternoon is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.
Line 2
But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.
Line 3
Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.
Line 4
She started to leave, but stopped.
/ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd tuː liːv bʌt stɑːpt/
Line 5
The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.”

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.”

choke verb US /tʃoʊk/

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

From this reading “The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.”

cupboard noun US /ˈkʌbərd/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.”

ducked verb US /dʌkt/

past form of “duck” — to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading “But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.”

Hubbard noun US /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading “_She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.”

Martian noun US /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading “_She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.”

scraped verb US /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading “Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.”

red sand noun + noun

In this reading “But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.”

ran over verb + particle counted as “run over”

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.”

Old Mother adjective + noun

In this reading “_She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

chokeverbUS /tʃoʊk/

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

clodnoun

a compact mass

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

cupboardnounUS /ˈkʌbərd/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

duckedverbUS /dʌkt/

past form of “duck” — to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

HubbardnounUS /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She started to leave, but stopped.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

Marilou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

MartiannounUS /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

scrapedverbUS /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She started to leave, but stopped.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading She started to leave, but stopped.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _She was sweet, gentle, kind--a sort of Martian Old Mother Hubbard.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little fellow might choke to death, she thought, it wasn't his fault she had to live on Mars.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when she went to her cupboard ..._ The clod burst in a cloud of red sand and the little Martian sand dog ducked quickly into his burrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marilou threw another at the aperture in the ground and then ran over and with the inside of her foot she scraped sand into it until it was filled to the surface.

Chapter 1 of One Martian Afternoon by Tom Leahy holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of One Martian Afternoon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 182 sentences of One Martian Afternoon, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of One Martian Afternoon by Tom Leahy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of One Martian Afternoon?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One Martian Afternoon

Common questions about reading One Martian Afternoon by Tom Leahy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One Martian Afternoon?

Yes. All 182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One Martian Afternoon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does One Martian Afternoon take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 37 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read One Martian Afternoon section by section

How to work through One Martian Afternoon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of One Martian Afternoon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in One Martian Afternoon

Words and structures a reader meets early in One Martian Afternoon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Martian Afternoon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Martian Afternoon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kind--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Martian Afternoon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Martian Afternoon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.