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One of Life's Slaves
One of Life's Slaves

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of One of Life's Slaves is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for One of Life's Slaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.
It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.
And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.
As if that were any business of theirs!
So Nikolai suddenly disappeared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of Life's Slaves

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of One of Life's Slaves is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.
Line 2
It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.
Line 3
And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.
Line 4
As if that were any business of theirs!
/æz ɪf ðæt wɜːr ˈeni ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðerz/
Line 5
So Nikolai suddenly disappeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chance noun US /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.”

disappeared verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “So Nikolai suddenly disappeared.”

food noun US /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading “And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.”

theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “As if that were any business of theirs!”

trade noun US /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.”

unemployed adjective US /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading “AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.”

useful adjective US /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading “And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if that were any business of theirs!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

barge-builder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As if that were any business of theirs!

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading So Nikolai suddenly disappeared.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

Hansen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if that were any business of theirs!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

smithynoun

a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Nikolai suddenly disappeared.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading So Nikolai suddenly disappeared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading As if that were any business of theirs!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

tool-loft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

UNEMPLOYEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It never entered his head to present himself at any other smithy: they all knew each other too well for that.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As if that were any business of theirs!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And even at barge-builder Hansen's, where he got a lodging up in the tool-loft, and his food on the days when he got a chance of doing something useful, they wanted to know now why he had left his trade.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED Nikolai was out of work, that was very certain.

Chapter 4 of One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of One of Life's Slaves contain?

Chapter 4 holds 171 sentences of One of Life's Slaves, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of One of Life's Slaves?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One of Life's Slaves

Common questions about reading One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One of Life's Slaves?

Yes. All 1922 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One of Life's Slaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does One of Life's Slaves take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read One of Life's Slaves section by section

How to work through One of Life's Slaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of One of Life's Slaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in One of Life's Slaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in One of Life's Slaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blessing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Life's Slaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Life's Slaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Life's Slaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Life's Slaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.