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One of Life's Slaves
One of Life's Slaves

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of One of Life's Slaves is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for One of Life's Slaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.
She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.
She was so glad.
If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.
She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of Life's Slaves

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of One of Life's Slaves is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.
Line 2
She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.
Line 3
She was so glad.
/ʃiː wɑːz soʊ ɡlæd/
Line 4
If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.
Line 5
She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn soʊ ənˈfɔːrtʃənət fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm bʌt naʊ ðæt ʃiː hæd ɡɑːt hɜːr sʌn əˈɡen ˈevriθɪŋ lʊkt ˈdɪfərənt fɔːr hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basement noun US /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.”

journeyman noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnimæn/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.”

sighs noun US /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading “If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She was so glad.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

journeymannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnimæn/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

peasant-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

plank-loads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

pocket-handkerchiefnoun

a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so glad.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading She had been so unfortunate for a long time; but now that she had got her son again, everything looked different for her.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had heard that he had become a journeyman, and could not rest until she got a lift on one of the plank-loads which was going in to town, and paid him a visit.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL Some time after Nikolai had got his credentials, he was pleasantly surprised by a visitor--he could hardly believe his own eyes--none other than his mother, who was watching for him one Saturday afternoon, outside the basement where he dined.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading If he knew how many sighs she had heaved for his sake, and how many bitter tears she had shed--the big, handsome, half peasant-clad woman was red in the face, and wept and dried her eyes incessantly on her folded pocket-handkerchief, while she gave expression to her emotion and joy over the way in which everything had turned out, as if by special guidance.

Chapter 8 of One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of One of Life's Slaves contain?

Chapter 8 holds 217 sentences of One of Life's Slaves, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of One of Life's Slaves?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of One of Life's Slaves?

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Vocabulary met early in One of Life's Slaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in One of Life's Slaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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