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One of Life's Slaves
One of Life's Slaves

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of One of Life's Slaves is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for One of Life's Slaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.
It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.
The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.
A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.
Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of Life's Slaves

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of One of Life's Slaves is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.
/ðə fer ənd ðə ˈkɑːnvɪkt ðə ˈwɪntər wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ/
Line 2
It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.
/ɪt wɑːz æt ðə taɪm ʌv ðə fer ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ˈfebjəweri/
Line 3
The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.
/ðə striːts swɔːrmd wɪð ˈpiːpəl ənd ðə snoʊ ɪn ðə θɔː hæd tɜːrnd tuː ˈpaʊdərd ˈʃʊɡər wɪð ðə ˈtræfɪk/
Line 4
A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.
Line 5
Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.”

Trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

brayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

buffoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

CONVICTnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

cryers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

lottery-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A motley row of stalls stretched from market-place to market-place.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was at the time of the fair in the beginning of February.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

TrumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Trumpets brayed, buffoons shouted, the lottery-wheel went round, the cryers howled.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE FAIR AND THE CONVICT The winter was passing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The streets swarmed with people and the snow in the thaw had turned to powdered sugar with the traffic.

Chapter 12 of One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of One of Life's Slaves contain?

Chapter 12 holds 264 sentences of One of Life's Slaves, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of One of Life's Slaves?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One of Life's Slaves

Common questions about reading One of Life's Slaves by Jonas Lie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One of Life's Slaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One of Life's Slaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in One of Life's Slaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in One of Life's Slaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of One of Life's Slaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of One of Life's Slaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of One of Life's Slaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.