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One of Ours
One of Ours

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of One of Ours is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.
In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.
He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.
His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.
His father always looked down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of Ours

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of One of Ours is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.
Line 2
In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.
Line 3
He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.
/hiː hɪmˈself wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ ˈpleɪɪŋ baɪ ðə kriːk ənd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər plaʊ wɪð tuː ɡreɪt ˈɑːksən ðæt hæd roʊp ˈtreɪsəz ˈfæsənd tuː ðer hedz ənd ðer lɔːŋ hɔːrnz/
Line 4
His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər wɔːkt ˈberfʊt bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈɑːksən ənd led ðem hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɔːkt bɪˈhaɪnd ˈɡaɪdɪŋ ðə plaʊ/
Line 5
His father always looked down.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˈɔːlweɪz lʊkt daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barefoot adjective US /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading “His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.”

guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.”

polled verb US /poʊld/

past form of “poll” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His father always looked down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

barefootadjectiveUS /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

clefts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His father always looked down.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

half-circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His father always looked down.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

polledverbUS /poʊld/

past form of “poll” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading His mother walked barefoot beside the oxen and led them; his father walked behind, guiding the plough.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He himself was a little boy, playing by the creek and watching his father and mother plough with two great oxen, that had rope traces fastened to their heads and their long horns.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He saw a half-circle of green hills, with snow still lingering in the clefts of the higher ridges; behind the hills rose a wall of sharp mountains, covered with dark pine forests.

yellow-greenadjective

of a color midway between yellow and green

From this reading In the meadows at the foot of that sweep of hills there was a winding creek, with polled willows in their first yellow-green, and brown fields.

Chapter 12 of One of Ours by Willa Cather holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of One of Ours contain?

Chapter 12 holds 210 sentences of One of Ours, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of One of Ours by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of One of Ours?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One of Ours

Common questions about reading One of Ours by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One of Ours?

Yes. All 8134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2369, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does One of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read One of Ours section by section

How to work through One of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in One of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in One of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheeler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.