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One of Ours
One of Ours

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of One of Ours is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.
It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.
It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.
They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.
For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of Ours

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of One of Ours is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.
/ðɪs ɡreɪ wɔːl ənˈʃeɪkən ˈmaɪti wɑːz ðə end ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ˌprepərˈeɪʃən æz ɪt wɑːz ðə end ʌv ðə siː/
Line 2
It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt hæd ˈhæpənd ɪn hɪz laɪf fɔːr ðə læst fɪfˈtiːn mʌnθs/
Line 3
It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.
Line 4
They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmɪrli weɪst ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈentərpraɪz θroʊn ˈoʊvərbɔːrd laɪk ˈrɑːtən roʊps/
Line 5
For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

overboard adverb US /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading “They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.”

unshaken adjective US /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

Tannhauser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the reason for everything that had happened in his life for the last fifteen months.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

unshakenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This grey wall, unshaken, mighty, was the end of the long preparation, as it was the end of the sea.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading They were merely waste in a great enterprise, thrown overboard like rotten ropes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading For them this kind release,--trees and a still shore and quiet water,--was never, never to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the reason why Tannhauser and the gentle Virginian, and so many others who had set out with him, were never to have any life at all, or even a soldier's death.

Chapter 28 of One of Ours by Willa Cather holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of One of Ours contain?

Chapter 28 holds 203 sentences of One of Ours, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of One of Ours by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of One of Ours?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One of Ours

Common questions about reading One of Ours by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One of Ours?

Yes. All 8134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2369, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does One of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read One of Ours section by section

How to work through One of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in One of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in One of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheeler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.