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One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo
One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WATERLOO.
The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.
Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.
The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.
The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WATERLOO.
/ˈwɔːtərluː/
Line 2
The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.
Line 3
Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.
/ðer θriː kɔːr ˈnʌmbərɪŋ ˈeɪti ˈθaʊzənd men wɪð tuː ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwentifɔːr ɡʌnz hæd bɪn əˈtækt baɪ nəˈpoʊliən wɪð ˈsɪksti ˈθaʊzənd men wɪð tuː ˈhʌndrəd ənd fɔːr ɡʌnz/
Line 4
The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.
/ðə ˈbætəl wɑːz kənˈtestəd wɪð ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈɑːbstənəsi ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz/
Line 5
The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.”

contested adjective US /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading “The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.”

retaken verb US /riˈteɪkən/

inflected form of “retake” — take back by force, as after a battle

From this reading “The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.”

waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “WATERLOO.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

Armand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

contestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

Ligny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

retakenverbUS /riˈteɪkən/

inflected form of “retake” — take back by force, as after a battle

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Prussians indeed had been beaten at Ligny.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle was contested with extraordinary obstinacy on both sides.

WATERLOOnounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading WATERLOO.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their three corps, numbering eighty thousand men, with two hundred and twenty-four guns, had been attacked by Napoleon with sixty thousand men, with two hundred and four guns.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The villages of Ligny and St. Armand were taken and retaken over and over again, and for hours the desperate strife in and around them continued without cessation.

Chapter 18 of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo contain?

Chapter 18 holds 238 sentences of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo

Words and structures a reader meets early in One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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