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One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford
One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.
PREFACE.
The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.
When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.
The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.
Line 4
When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.
Line 5
The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.
/ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv hɜːr huː ɪz drʌŋk wɪð ðə blʌd ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrtərz ʌv ˈdʒiːzəs ɪz ðə seɪm naʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.”

Gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.”

Snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.”

vineyard noun US /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

Bonifacenoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

evangeliseverb

preach the gospel

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

Gerhardt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

GospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

Holt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

SnowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading One Snowy Night, by Emily Sarah Holt.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

vineyardnounUS /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The spirit of her who is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus is the same now that it was then.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Boniface went forth from England to evangelise Germany, he was received with welcome, and regarded as a saint: when Gerhardt came from Germany to restore the pure Gospel to England, he was cast out of the vineyard and slain.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The story of the following pages is one of the least known yet saddest episodes in English history--the first persecution of Christians by Christians in this land.

Chapter 1 of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford by Emily Sarah Holt holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford by Emily Sarah Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford

Common questions about reading One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford by Emily Sarah Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford?

Yes. All 5884 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford section by section

How to work through One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snowy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of One Snowy Night Long ago at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.