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Only an Irish Boy
Only an Irish Boy

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Only an Irish Boy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.
In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.
The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.
Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.
When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Only an Irish Boy

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Only an Irish Boy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.
Line 2
In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.
/ɪn ə smɔːl ˈkʌntri taʊn laɪk ðæt ɪn wɪtʃ hiː lɪvd ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ə bɔɪ ˌhaʊˈevər ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs tuː ɜːrn ˈmʌni/
Line 3
The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.
Line 4
Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.
Line 5
When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.”

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.”

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

unsatisfactorilyadverb

in an unsatisfactory manner

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the three months were over, the stock of money which Andy and his mother had saved up was almost gone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a small country town like that in which he lived there was little opportunity for a boy, however industrious, to earn money.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE WILL AT LAST The next three months passed very unsatisfactorily for Andy.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The farmers generally had sons of their own, or were already provided with assistants, and there was no manufacturing establishment in the village to furnish employment to those who didn't like agriculture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Andy had some idea of learning the carpenter trade, there being a carpenter who was willing to take an apprentice, but, unfortunately, he was unwilling to pay any wages for the first year--only boarding the apprentice--and our hero felt, for his mother's sake, that it would not do to make such an engagement.

Chapter 33 of Only an Irish Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Only an Irish Boy contain?

Chapter 33 holds 107 sentences of Only an Irish Boy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Only an Irish Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Only an Irish Boy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Only an Irish Boy

Common questions about reading Only an Irish Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Only an Irish Boy?

Yes. All 4116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Only an Irish Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Only an Irish Boy take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Only an Irish Boy section by section

How to work through Only an Irish Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Only an Irish Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Only an Irish Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Only an Irish Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Only an Irish Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opponent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Only an Irish Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Only an Irish Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Propose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Only an Irish Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.