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Opening the iron trail
Opening the iron trail

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Opening the iron trail is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.
There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.
Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”
Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”
It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Opening the iron trail

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Opening the iron trail is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.
/mɔːr bæd nuːz ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈiːzi ˈrætəlsneɪk pæs ðæt ˈfaɪnəli led aʊt frʌm ðə ˈfɑːrðər edʒ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈlerəmi pleɪnz ənd daʊn tuː ðə nɔːrθ plæt ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.
Line 3
Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”
Line 4
Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”
/kæn wiː siː ðə ˈoʊvərlænd steɪdʒ roʊd ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 5
It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading ““There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading ““There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading ““It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.””

Laramie noun US /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading “MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.”

Overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading ““Can we see the Overland stage road, general?””

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading ““Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.””

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.”

Rattlesnake noun US /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading “MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BAD NEWS adjective + noun

In this reading “MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.”

main streams adjective + noun counted as “main stream”

In this reading ““There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.”

emerged into verb + particle counted as “emerge into”

In this reading ““There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.”

farther edge adjective + noun

In this reading “MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.”

unknown country adjective + noun

In this reading ““Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.””

into view preposition + noun

In this reading ““There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.”

from the top preposition + article + noun counted as “from … top”

In this reading ““There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.”

stage road noun + noun

In this reading ““Can we see the Overland stage road, general?””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

LaramienounUS /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

OverlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

RattlesnakenounUS /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading “Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It keeps to the base of those south hills, on the headwaters of the side streams, for fording.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MORE BAD NEWS IT was the easy Rattlesnake Pass that finally led out from the farther edge of the great Laramie Plains, and down to the North Platte River.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Can we see the Overland stage road, general?”

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Once across that, and over the next plateau, and we’ll be into the unknown country.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “There’s the last of the main streams which flow eastward, men,” remarked General Dodge, as from the top of the pass they emerged into view of the valley below.

Chapter 10 of Opening the iron trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Opening the iron trail contain?

Chapter 10 holds 200 sentences of Opening the iron trail, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Opening the iron trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Opening the iron trail?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Opening the iron trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Opening the iron trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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