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Opening the iron trail
Opening the iron trail

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Opening the iron trail is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Opening the iron trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST STRETCH TH C. Pay. are this side o Ogden an a-comin up th U. Pay. grade!”
Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.
Pat straightened and gaped.
What?
Say that ag’in.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Opening the iron trail

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Opening the iron trail is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST STRETCHTHC. Pay. are this side oOgden ana-cominup thU. Pay. grade!”
Line 2
Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.
/ðoʊz wɜːr ðə ˈveri wɜːrdz ˈpleɪnli hɜːrd baɪ ˈteri ənd dʒɔːrdʒ boʊθ bʌt ðə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ nuːz siːmd ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/
Line 3
Pat straightened and gaped.
Line 4
What?
/wʌt/
Line 5
Say that ag’in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!””

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!””

Pat verb US /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “Pat straightened and gaped.”

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.”

straightened verb US /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “Pat straightened and gaped.”

stretch verb US /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading “THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!””

Terry noun US /ˈteri/

English actress (1847-1928)

From this reading “Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.”

unbelievable adjective US /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

startling news adjective + noun

In this reading “Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.”

plainly heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a-comin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

ag'in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Say that ag’in.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

gaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pat straightened and gaped.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Pat straightened and gaped.

PayverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say that ag’in.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Pat straightened and gaped.

STRETCHverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

TerrynounUS /ˈteri/

English actress (1847-1928)

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

THnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Say that ag’in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

unbelievableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE LAST STRETCH “TH’ C. Pay. are this side o’ Ogden an’ a-comin’ up th’ U. Pay. grade!”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those were the very words, plainly heard by Terry and George both; but the startling news seemed unbelievable.

Chapter 18 of Opening the iron trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Opening the iron trail contain?

Chapter 18 holds 189 sentences of Opening the iron trail, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Opening the iron trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Opening the iron trail?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Opening the iron trail

Common questions about reading Opening the iron trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Opening the iron trail?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Opening the iron trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Opening the iron trail take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Opening the iron trail section by section

How to work through Opening the iron trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Opening the iron trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Opening the iron trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Opening the iron trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Opening the iron trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Opening the iron trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Opening the iron trail, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.