Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Openings in the Old Trail
Openings in the Old Trail

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Openings in the Old Trail is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Openings in the Old Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.
The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.
That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.
He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.
I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Openings in the Old Trail

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Openings in the Old Trail is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.
/ðə fækt ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd dɪd nɑːt ʃɑːk ðə bɔɪz ˈmɔːrəl sens ɪn ðə liːst/
Line 2
The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.
/ðə ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs ʌv ðoʊz riˈleɪʃənz ənd ˈiːvɪn ʌv blʌd ˈkɪnʃɪp ɪz aɪ fɪr nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz soʊ klɪr tuː ðə ˈjuːθfəl maɪnd æz wiː ˈfɑːndli ˌɪˈmædʒən/
Line 3
That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.
Line 4
He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.
Line 5
I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.
/aɪ ˈnevər wɪʃt tuː kʌm ənˈles juː kɔːld miː fɜːrst hiː sed ˈfræŋkli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burroughs noun US /ˈbʌroʊz/

United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)

From this reading “That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.”

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.”

hound noun US /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.”

kinship noun US /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading “The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.”

kitten noun US /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading “He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.”

purring verb US /ˈpɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “purr” — make a soft swishing sound

From this reading “He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.”

sacredness noun US /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading “The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.”

spit verb US /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading “He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

BurroughsnounUS /ˈbʌroʊz/

United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

houndnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

kinshipnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

kittennounUS /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

Leonidas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

postmaster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

purringverbUS /ˈpɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “purr” — make a soft swishing sound

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

sacrednessnounUS /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that she was speaking of her husband did not shock the boy's moral sense in the least.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading That Mr. Burroughs was a bad man to have excited this change in this lovely woman was Leonidas's only conclusion.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading He remembered how his sister's soft, pretty little kitten, purring on her lap, used to get its back up and spit at the postmaster's yellow hound.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I never wished to come unless you called me first,” he said frankly.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The sacredness of those relations, and even of blood kinship, is, I fear, not always so clear to the youthful mind as we fondly imagine.

Chapter 2 of Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Openings in the Old Trail contain?

Chapter 2 holds 178 sentences of Openings in the Old Trail, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Openings in the Old Trail?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Openings in the Old Trail

Common questions about reading Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Openings in the Old Trail?

Yes. All 3277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Openings in the Old Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Openings in the Old Trail take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Openings in the Old Trail section by section

How to work through Openings in the Old Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Openings in the Old Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Openings in the Old Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Openings in the Old Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Casket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.