Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Openings in the Old Trail
Openings in the Old Trail

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Openings in the Old Trail is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Openings in the Old Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He never heard from her again.
Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.
The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.
Yet they always spoke reverently of their wife,” with the touching prefix of our.”
She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Openings in the Old Trail

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Openings in the Old Trail is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He never heard from her again.
/hiː ˈnevər hɜːrd frʌm hɜːr əˈɡen/
Line 2
Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.
Line 3
The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.
Line 4
Yet they always spoke reverently of theirwife,” with the touching prefix ofour.”
/jet ðeɪ ˈɔːlweɪz spoʊk ˈrevərəntli ʌv ðer waɪf wɪð ðə ˈtʌtʃɪŋ ˈpriːfɪks ʌv ˈaʊər/
Line 5
She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.”

divorce verb US /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading “Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.”

invalidated adjective US /ˌɪnˈvælədeɪtəd/

deprived of legal force

From this reading “Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.”

notified verb US /ˈnoʊtəfaɪd/

inflected form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.”

prefix noun US /ˈpriːfɪks/

an affix that is added in front of the word

From this reading “Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.””

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.”

reverently adverb US /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading “Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He never heard from her again.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

Byers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

celibates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

divorceverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He never heard from her again.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never heard from her again.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He never heard from her again.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He never heard from her again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

invalidatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvælədeɪtəd/

deprived of legal force

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never heard from her again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

notifiedverbUS /ˈnoʊtəfaɪd/

inflected form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

pardnernoun

an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest

From this reading “She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.

prefixnounUS /ˈpriːfɪks/

an affix that is added in front of the word

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

reverentlyadverbUS /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two men became great friends--and assured celibates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Byers was duly notified that Mrs. Byers had commenced action for divorce in another state in which concealment of a previous divorce invalidated the marriage, but he did not respond.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “She was a good woman, pardner,” said Byers.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet they always spoke reverently of their “wife,” with the touching prefix of “our.”

Chapter 9 of Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Openings in the Old Trail contain?

Chapter 9 holds 171 sentences of Openings in the Old Trail, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Openings in the Old Trail?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Openings in the Old Trail

Common questions about reading Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Openings in the Old Trail?

Yes. All 3277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Openings in the Old Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Openings in the Old Trail take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Openings in the Old Trail section by section

How to work through Openings in the Old Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Openings in the Old Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Openings in the Old Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Openings in the Old Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Casket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.