Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Openings in the Old Trail
Openings in the Old Trail

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Openings in the Old Trail is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Openings in the Old Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.
By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.
That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.
Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.
Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Openings in the Old Trail

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Openings in the Old Trail is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.
Line 2
By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.
Line 3
That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.
Line 4
Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.
Line 5
Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchering noun US /ˈbʊtʃərɪŋ/

the business of a butcher

From this reading ““That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.”

crackers adjective US /ˈkrækərz/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading ““Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading ““That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.”

disdaining verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading ““By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.”

stroking noun US /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading ““By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.”

tame verb US /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading ““And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.”

verbal adjective US /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading “Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

butcheringnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərɪŋ/

the business of a butcher

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

crackersadjectiveUS /ˈkrækərz/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

disdainingverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

kalkilate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

lovin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.

strokingnounUS /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading Peggy shook her head, disdaining a verbal reply.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “By being good to him and lovin' him,” said Peggy, stroking the head of the bird with infinite gentleness.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Ye can't bring him up on sugar and crackers, like a Polly,” persisted Sam.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And how do you kalkilate to tame him?” asked Sam.

YOU'VE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That means YOU'VE got to do all the butchering for him?” said the cynical Sam.

Chapter 17 of Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Openings in the Old Trail contain?

Chapter 17 holds 170 sentences of Openings in the Old Trail, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Openings in the Old Trail?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Openings in the Old Trail

Common questions about reading Openings in the Old Trail by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Openings in the Old Trail?

Yes. All 3277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Openings in the Old Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2535, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Openings in the Old Trail take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Openings in the Old Trail section by section

How to work through Openings in the Old Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Openings in the Old Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Openings in the Old Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Openings in the Old Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Casket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Openings in the Old Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.