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Opera Stories from Wagner
Opera Stories from Wagner

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Opera Stories from Wagner is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.
THE FLIGHT Closely Brunhilde watched the struggle.
When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.
He loves Siegmund."
She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Opera Stories from Wagner

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Opera Stories from Wagner is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.
Line 2
THE FLIGHT Closely Brunhilde watched the struggle.
Line 3
When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.
Line 4
He loves Siegmund."
Line 5
She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.
/ʃiː ˈhʌvərd ˈnɪrər æz ðə ˈbætəl ɡruː mɔːr ˈterəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.”

cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.”

hovered verb US /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.”

Sadly adverb US /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.”

shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.”

valiantly adverb US /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading “When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

Brunhilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

CloselyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading THE FLIGHT Closely Brunhilde watched the struggle.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE FLIGHT Closely Brunhilde watched the struggle.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loves Siegmund."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

Hunding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He loves Siegmund."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

SadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

Siegmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE FLIGHT Closely Brunhilde watched the struggle.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She hovered nearer as the battle grew more terrible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sadly Brunhilde took up her spear and shield and rode away to the battlefield.

valiantlyadverbUS /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE FLIGHT Closely Brunhilde watched the struggle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When she saw how fairly and valiantly the noble Siegmund fought, and how unfair and cowardly was the wicked Hunding, she thought:-- "I shall obey my king's wishes, not his words.

Chapter 2 of Opera Stories from Wagner by Florence Akin holds 543 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Opera Stories from Wagner contain?

Chapter 2 holds 543 sentences of Opera Stories from Wagner, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Opera Stories from Wagner by Florence Akin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 543 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Opera Stories from Wagner?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Opera Stories from Wagner

Common questions about reading Opera Stories from Wagner by Florence Akin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Opera Stories from Wagner?

Yes. All 1118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Opera Stories from Wagner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Opera Stories from Wagner take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Opera Stories from Wagner section by section

How to work through Opera Stories from Wagner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Opera Stories from Wagner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Opera Stories from Wagner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Opera Stories from Wagner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Verses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opera Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opera Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opera Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opera Stories from Wagner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.