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Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions
Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.
You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.
After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."
Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.
He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.
Line 2
You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.
Line 3
After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."
Line 4
Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.
Line 5
He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.
/hiː hæz ɜːrnd ə ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl ɔːlˈredi ɪf ɪt wɜːr noʊn wʌt hiː hæz dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridge noun US /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading “"When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.”

court-martial noun US /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading “He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.”

cross verb US /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “"When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.”

inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."”

locked verb US /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading “You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “"When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

court-martialnounUS /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

Lillas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

Pastia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you can get away, meet me at Lillas Pastia's inn."

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Jose seems to himself to be doing things in a dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He has earned a court-martial already if it were known what he has done.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "When we have started, and are about to cross the bridge, I'll give you a push.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading You must fall--you could not see me locked up--one so young and gay!--and when you fall I shall run.

Chapter 4 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Common questions about reading Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions?

Yes. All 8068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions section by section

How to work through Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.