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Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions
Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."
While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.
He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.
All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.
"Hi, there!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."
Line 2
While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.
Line 3
He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.
Line 4
All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.
/ɔːl wɜːr ˈstæɡərɪŋ ˈʌndər loʊdz ʌv ˈvæljəbəl ˈmetəlz ɡoʊld ənd ˈsɪlvər ənd ˈpreʃəs stoʊnz/
Line 5
"Hi, there!
/haɪ ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.”

cracking noun US /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading “He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.”

metals noun US /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.”

valuable adjective US /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading “All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.”

whip verb US /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.”

Wotan noun US /ˈwoʊtən/

supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden

From this reading “While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

Alberich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

HinounUS /haɪ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Hi, there!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

metalsnounUS /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

Nibelungs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Hi, there!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Ah, thy case is a hard one! but we shall help thee."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All were staggering under loads of valuable metals; gold and silver, and precious stones.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading He was cracking his whip and driving a great host of Nibelungs before him from the cleft of the rock.

WotannounUS /ˈwoʊtən/

supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden

From this reading While Wotan was thinking what they should do, Alberich was heard returning.

Chapter 15 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions contain?

Chapter 15 holds 394 sentences of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Common questions about reading Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions?

Yes. All 8068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions section by section

How to work through Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.