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Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions
Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.
Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.
"Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.
"He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.
He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.
Line 2
Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.
Line 3
"Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.
Line 4
"He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.
Line 5
He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.
/hiː ˌfɔːrˈsɔː ðə ˈdaʊnfɔːl ʌv ˈsiːɡfriːd ɪn hɜːr wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.”

commanded verb US /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “"Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.”

heed noun US /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading “"He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.”

heeding verb US /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “"Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.”

Siegfried noun US /ˈsiːɡfriːd/

(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed

From this reading “Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.”

Valkyrie noun US /ˌvælˈkiːriːə/

(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla

From this reading “Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

Bruennhilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

Gunther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.

Hagen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

heedingverbUS /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

Nibelungen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

RegardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

SiegfriednounUS /ˈsiːɡfriːd/

(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed

From this reading He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.

Siegfried's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Regard thy husband, Bruennhilde," he commanded; but instead of heeding him, she pointed to the knight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Gunther, astounded by her appearance, touched her.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

ValkyrienounUS /ˌvælˈkiːriːə/

(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla

From this reading Suddenly the Valkyrie maid saw the Nibelungen ring upon Siegfried's finger, and she pointed to it, trembling.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "He is my husband," she cried, and Hagen at once demanded that all should give heed to what she might say.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He foresaw the downfall of Siegfried, in her words.

Chapter 18 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions contain?

Chapter 18 holds 412 sentences of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Common questions about reading Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions by Mary Schell Hoke Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions?

Yes. All 8068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions section by section

How to work through Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operas Every Child Should Know Descriptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.