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Operation: Outer Space
Operation: Outer Space

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Operation: Outer Space is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Operation: Outer Space
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.
The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.
There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.
He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.
All roofs were recreation-spaces nowadays.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Operation: Outer Space

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Operation: Outer Space is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.
Line 2
The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.
/ðə kæb fluː æt tuː ˈθaʊzənd fiːt wer ˈlaɪtəd ˈbɪldɪŋz siːmd tuː sɔːr təˈwɔːrd ɪt frʌm ðə ˈkænjənz wɪtʃ wɜːr striːts/
Line 3
There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.
Line 4
He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.
Line 5
All roofs were recreation-spaces nowadays.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.”

canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.”

sardonically adverb US /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪkəli/

in a sarcastic manner

From this reading “There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.”

soar verb US /sɔːr/

rise rapidly

From this reading “The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All roofs were recreation-spaces nowadays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

atopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

canyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

Cochrane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

helicab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading All roofs were recreation-spaces nowadays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

recreation-spaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All roofs were recreation-spaces nowadays.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

roof-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading All roofs were recreation-spaces nowadays.

sardonicallyadverbUS /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪkəli/

in a sarcastic manner

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

soarverbUS /sɔːr/

rise rapidly

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He looked down at the trees and shrubbery on the roof-tops, and at a dance that was going on atop one of the tallest buildings.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Jed Cochrane tried to be cynical as the helicab hummed softly through the night over the city.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were lights and people everywhere, and Cochrane sardonically reminded himself that he was no better than anybody else, only he'd been trying to keep from realizing it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cab flew at two thousand feet, where lighted buildings seemed to soar toward it from the canyons which were streets.

Chapter 1 of Operation: Outer Space by Murray Leinster holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Operation: Outer Space contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of Operation: Outer Space, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Operation: Outer Space by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Operation: Outer Space?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Operation: Outer Space

Common questions about reading Operation: Outer Space by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Operation: Outer Space?

Yes. All 5158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Operation: Outer Space is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Operation: Outer Space take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Operation: Outer Space section by section

How to work through Operation: Outer Space section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Operation: Outer Space to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Operation: Outer Space

Words and structures a reader meets early in Operation: Outer Space, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cochrane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operation: Outer Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operation: Outer Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cynical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operation: Outer Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helicab
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Operation: Outer Space; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.