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Operation: Outer Space
Operation: Outer Space

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Operation: Outer Space
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then he swore bitterly.
He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.
It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.
It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.
Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Operation: Outer Space

Chapter II

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then he swore bitterly.
Line 2
He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.
Line 3
It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.
Line 4
It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.
Line 5
Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “Then he swore bitterly.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.”

Responsible adjective US /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

having a duty to protect or manage something

From this reading “It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

acceptably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

Babs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading Then he swore bitterly.

boss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

damage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

decks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

gloating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he swore bitterly.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

humiliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

humiliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

lackey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

magnetic-soled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was even more humiliating to know he had to do it because he couldn't afford not to.

obviously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

partners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

phoney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

responsibleadjectiveUS /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

having a duty to protect or manage something

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

slippers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

son-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

swore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he swore bitterly.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he swore bitterly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs appeared, obviously gloating over the mere fact that she was walking in magnetic-soled slippers on the steel decks of the space platform.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was humiliation to be considered merely a lackey who could be ordered to perform personal services for his boss, without regard to the damage to the work he was really responsible for.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been taken off the job he'd spent years learning to do acceptably, to phoney a personal satisfaction for the son-in-law of one of the partners of the firm he worked for.