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Opinions
Opinions

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Opinions is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Opinions
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!
Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.
They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.
Nor was it always merely straight description.
Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Opinions

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Opinions is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!
Line 2
Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.
Line 3
They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.
/ðeɪ wʊd dɪˈskraɪb kwaɪt ˈsɪmpli sʌm smɔːl ˈhoʊmli fækt sʌm ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈepəsoʊd bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz wʌt hæd strʌk ðem ənd æt wʌns ðə hoʊl siːn wʊd sprɪŋ ˈɪntuː ʃɑːrp laɪf/
Line 4
Nor was it always merely straight description.
/nɔːr wɑːz ɪt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈmɪrli streɪt dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
Line 5
Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.
/ˈsentəmənt ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈkerɪktər əˈnæləsəs wɜːr ˈhɪdən ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analysis noun US /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.”

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.”

homely adjective US /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading “They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.”

illusion noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.”

imaginative adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.”

underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

actual presence adjective + noun

In this reading “Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.”

whole scene adjective + noun

In this reading “They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.”

on the battlefield preposition + article + noun counted as “on … battlefield”

In this reading “Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.”

spring into verb + particle

In this reading “They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Nor was it always merely straight description.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Nor was it always merely straight description.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nor was it always merely straight description.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

SentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Nor was it always merely straight description.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

war-correspondence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sentiment and even character analysis were hidden underneath.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But how different it was when these same men talked of what they had experienced!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would describe, quite simply, some small homely fact, some unimportant episode, because it was what had struck them, and at once the whole scene would spring into sharp life.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Neither war-correspondence nor imaginative writing has ever given me the illusion of actual presence on the battlefield that I received from their words.

Chapter 4 of Opinions by Claude C. (Claude Carlos) Washburn holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Opinions contain?

Chapter 4 holds 432 sentences of Opinions, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Opinions by Claude C. (Claude Carlos) Washburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Opinions?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Opinions

Common questions about reading Opinions by Claude C. (Claude Carlos) Washburn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Opinions?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Opinions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Opinions take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Opinions section by section

How to work through Opinions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Opinions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Opinions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Opinions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Opinions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Opinions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Opinions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.