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Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower
Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.
I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.
The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.
A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.
I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.
Line 2
I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.
Line 3
The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.
Line 4
A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.
Line 5
I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adolescent adjective US /ˌædəˈlesənt/

relating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent

From this reading “The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.”

cherished adjective US /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.”

erotic adjective US /ɪˈrɑːtɪk/

giving sexual pleasure; sexually arousing

From this reading “Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.”

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.”

libido noun US /ləˈbiːdoʊ/

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

From this reading “Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.”

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.”

tormented adjective US /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.”

yearnings noun US /ˈjɜːrnɪŋz/

plural of “yearning” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far better adverb + adjective

In this reading “I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

adolescentadjectiveUS /ˌædəˈlesənt/

relating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

carrying-into-maturity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

eroticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrɑːtɪk/

giving sexual pleasure; sexually arousing

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

Freudians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

Gwen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

libidonounUS /ləˈbiːdoʊ/

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gwen's theory of normal libido required the possibility of erotic reaction to just about any object, it appeared.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

unsortedadjective

not arranged according to size

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

unspecializedadjective

not specialized or modified for a particular purpose or function

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I felt that--if a person could choose--he, or she, would be far better off with Gwen's libido than the tormented fragment that the majority cherished.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading I wondered how close that was to the actual nature of us all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Freudians would have shrugged it off as adolescent.

yearningsnounUS /ˈjɜːrnɪŋz/

plural of “yearning” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading A carrying-into-maturity of the unsorted, unspecialized yearnings of the infant and the child.

Chapter 13 of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower by Philip Wylie holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower contain?

Chapter 13 holds 400 sentences of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower

Common questions about reading Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower?

Yes. All 9988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower section by section

How to work through Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wylie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Opus 21 Descriptive Music for the Lower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.