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Orange and Green
Orange and Green

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Orange and Green is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.
At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.
It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.
As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.
No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orange and Green

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Orange and Green is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.
Line 2
At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.
Line 3
It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.
/ɪt kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈtwentifɔːr ˈskwɑːdrənz ʌv hɔːrs ənd sɪks bəˈtæljənz ʌv ˈɪnfəntri/
Line 4
As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.
Line 5
No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.”

Boyne noun US /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading “No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.”

squadrons noun US /ˈskwɑːdrənz/

plural of “squadron” — a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1690

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

BoynenounUS /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

Schomberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

Slane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

squadronsnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrənz/

plural of “squadron” — a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading The morning of Tuesday, the 1st of July, 1690, broke calm and bright.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading It consisted of twenty-four squadrons of horse, and six battalions of infantry.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No serious resistance was offered to their passage of the Boyne, as the Irish had here only some parties of skirmishers, who fell back as they advanced.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading At about six o'clock in the morning the English right wing, under General Douglas and Count Schomberg, marched towards Slane.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As they marched along at the back of the river, they discovered several shallows, and crossed without proceeding as far as Slane.

Chapter 8 of Orange and Green by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Orange and Green contain?

Chapter 8 holds 241 sentences of Orange and Green, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Orange and Green by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Orange and Green?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orange and Green

Common questions about reading Orange and Green by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orange and Green?

Yes. All 4214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orange and Green is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orange and Green take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orange and Green section by section

How to work through Orange and Green section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Orange and Green to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orange and Green

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orange and Green, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.