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Orange and Green
Orange and Green

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Orange and Green is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.
Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.
On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.
As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.
A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orange and Green

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Orange and Green is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.
Line 2
Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.
Line 3
On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.
Line 4
As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.
/æz ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ədˈvænst ɡɑːrd ʌv ˈɪnfəntri əˈproʊtʃt ðə brɪdʒ ɪt wɑːz tʃɑːrdʒd baɪ ə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈaɪrɪʃ hɔːrs ˈbroʊkən ənd ˈdrɪvən bæk/
Line 5
A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.
/ə strɔːŋ ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈkævəlri roʊd ʌp tuː səˈpɔːrt ðə ˈɪnfəntri ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ hɔːrs wɜːr ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst ənd ə hɑːt faɪt kənˈtɪnjuːd ənˈtɪl æt əˈbaʊt fɔːr əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðə hoʊl fɔːrs ʌv ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɪnfəntri keɪm ʌp ənd ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ rɪˈtaɪrd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪnfəntri ˈpoʊstɪd ɪn ðə wɜːrks wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd ðə brɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.”

molestation noun US /ˌmoʊleˈsteɪʃən/

the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)

From this reading “On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.”

reinforced adjective US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading “A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.”

Shannon noun US /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading “Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

Ginckle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As the British advanced guard of infantry approached the bridge, it was charged by a body of Irish horse, broken, and driven back.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

molestationnounUS /ˌmoʊleˈsteɪʃən/

the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

recross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

reinforcedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

ShannonnounUS /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

Thomond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ginckle's expedition across the Shannon, and his surprise of the Irish cavalry camp, successful as it had been, altered the position in no way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Several days passed, and then, after a council of war, it was determined to recross the bridge of boats, which remained undisturbed, to the Clare side, and try to force a way across Thomond Bridge.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading On the 22nd of September, all the cavalry of the army, ten regiments of infantry, and fourteen pieces of cannon made the passage without molestation, and marched towards the bridge, which was defended upon the Clare side by two strong towers.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A strong body of cavalry rode up to support the infantry; the Irish horse were reinforced, and a hot fight continued until, at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the whole force of British infantry came up, and the Irish retired upon the infantry posted in the works which covered the bridge.

Chapter 16 of Orange and Green by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Orange and Green contain?

Chapter 16 holds 125 sentences of Orange and Green, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Orange and Green by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Orange and Green?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orange and Green

Common questions about reading Orange and Green by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orange and Green?

Yes. All 4214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orange and Green is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orange and Green take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orange and Green section by section

How to work through Orange and Green section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Orange and Green to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orange and Green

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orange and Green, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orange and Green; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.