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Oregon and Eldorado
Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARTY IN THE BOATS.
August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.
It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.
They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.
They caught, however, some very fine trout.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARTY IN THE BOATS.
/ðə ˈpɑːrti ɪn ðə boʊts/
Line 2
August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.
Line 3
It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.
Line 4
They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.
Line 5
They caught, however, some very fine trout.
/ðeɪ kɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər sʌm ˈveri faɪn traʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beavers noun US /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.”

bends noun US /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading “It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.”

cranes noun US /kreɪnz/

plural of “crane” — United States writer (1871-1900)

From this reading “They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.”

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading “August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.”

occurring verb US /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.”

otters noun US /ˈɑːtərz/

plural of “otter” — the fur of an otter

From this reading “They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

beaversnounUS /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

BOATSnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE PARTY IN THE BOATS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They caught, however, some very fine trout.

cranesnounUS /kreɪnz/

plural of “crane” — United States writer (1871-1900)

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They caught, however, some very fine trout.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They caught, however, some very fine trout.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PARTY IN THE BOATS.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

ottersnounUS /ˈɑːtərz/

plural of “otter” — the fur of an otter

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE PARTY IN THE BOATS.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARTY IN THE BOATS.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw numbers of otters, some beavers, antelopes, ducks, geese, and cranes; but they killed nothing except a single deer.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

three-fourthsnoun

three of four equal parts

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading They caught, however, some very fine trout.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was very crooked, the bends short and abrupt, and obstructed by so many shoals, over which the canoes had to be dragged, that the men were in the water three-fourths of the day.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading August, 1805.--While these things were occurring to Capt. Lewis, the party in the boats were slowly and laboriously ascending the river.

Chapter 9 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Oregon and Eldorado contain?

Chapter 9 holds 97 sentences of Oregon and Eldorado, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Oregon and Eldorado?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado

Common questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oregon and Eldorado?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oregon and Eldorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oregon and Eldorado take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Oregon and Eldorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oregon and Eldorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.