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Oregon and Eldorado
Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR WALTER RALEIGH.
Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.
At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.
Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.
In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR WALTER RALEIGH.
/sɜːr ˈwɔːltər ˈrɔːli/
Line 2
Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.
Line 3
At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.
/æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈsevənˈtiːn hiː dʒɔɪnd ə ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr kɔːr ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tuː sɜːrv ɪn fræns ɪn eɪd ʌv ðə ˈprɑːtəstənt kɑːz/
Line 4
Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.
/ˈæftərwərdz hiː sɜːrvd faɪv jɪrz ɪn ðə ˈneðərləndz/
Line 5
In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonize verb US /ˈkɑːlənaɪz/

settle as a colony; of countries in the developing world

From this reading “In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.”

Protestant noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.”

raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “SIR WALTER RALEIGH.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.”

good education adjective + noun

In this reading “Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.”

At the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1552

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

1576

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

colonizeverbUS /ˈkɑːlənaɪz/

settle as a colony; of countries in the developing world

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

half-brothernoun

a brother who has only one parent in common with you

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

RALEIGHnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading SIR WALTER RALEIGH.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Afterwards he served five years in the Netherlands.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR WALTER RALEIGH.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading At the age of seventeen, he joined a volunteer corps of English to serve in France in aid of the Protestant cause.

WALTERnounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading SIR WALTER RALEIGH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In 1576, he accompanied his half-brother, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on an expedition to colonize some part of North America; which expedition was unsuccessful.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Walter Raleigh was born in the year 1552 in Devonshire, England, and received a good education, completed by a residence of two years at the University of Oxford.

Chapter 22 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Oregon and Eldorado contain?

Chapter 22 holds 54 sentences of Oregon and Eldorado, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Oregon and Eldorado?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado

Common questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oregon and Eldorado?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oregon and Eldorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oregon and Eldorado take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oregon and Eldorado section by section

How to work through Oregon and Eldorado section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Oregon and Eldorado to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oregon and Eldorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oregon and Eldorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.