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Oregon and Eldorado
Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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RALEIGH'S FIRST EXPEDITION.
As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.
The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.
Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.
He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RALEIGH'S FIRST EXPEDITION.
/ˈrɔːliz fɜːrst ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.
Line 3
The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.
Line 4
Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.
/ˈrɔːli ərˈaɪvɪŋ æt ˈtrɪnɪdæd stɑːpt sʌm deɪz tuː proʊˈkjʊr sʌtʃ ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns æz ðə ˈspænjərdz ˈrezɪdənt ðer kʊd əˈfɔːrd hɪm riˈspektɪŋ ɡiˈɑːnə/
Line 5
He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amazons noun US /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.”

discharges noun US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “discharge” — the sudden giving off of energy

From this reading “The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.”

Guiana noun US /ɡiˈɑːnə/

a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam

From this reading “The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.”

Orinoco noun US /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.”

Paraguay noun US /ˈperəɡweɪ/

a landlocked republic in south central South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1811

From this reading “As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.”

Pizarro noun US /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading “As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.”

raleigh's noun US /ˈrɔːliz/

possessive form of “raleigh” — English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “RALEIGH'S FIRST EXPEDITION.”

Trinidad noun US /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading “The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.”

nearly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.”

main land adjective + noun

In this reading “He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.”

ten degrees noun + noun counted as “ten degree”

In this reading “As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

AmazonsnounUS /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

Berrio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

dischargesnounUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “discharge” — the sudden giving off of energy

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading RALEIGH'S FIRST EXPEDITION.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading RALEIGH'S FIRST EXPEDITION.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

GuiananounUS /ɡiˈɑːnə/

a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

nominallyadverbUS /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

Orellana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

OrinoconounUS /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

ParaguaynounUS /ˈperəɡweɪ/

a landlocked republic in south central South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1811

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

PizarronounUS /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

RALEIGH'SnounUS /ˈrɔːliz/

possessive form of “raleigh” — English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading RALEIGH'S FIRST EXPEDITION.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

Ribera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Raleigh, arriving at Trinidad, stopped some days to procure such intelligence as the Spaniards resident there could afford him respecting Guiana.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He then proceeded to the main land, destroyed the town which the Spaniards had lately built there, and took the governor, Berrio, on board his own ship.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

TrinidadnounUS /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The region of country where this river discharges itself into the Atlantic was nominally in possession of the Spaniards, though they had but one settlement in what was called the province of Guiana,--the town of St. Joseph, then recently founded; and another on the island of Trinidad, which lies nearly opposite the mouth of the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the attempts of Pizarro and Orellana were made by the route of the river of the Amazons, and that of Ribera by the river of Paraguay, Raleigh's approach was by the Orinoco, a river second in size only to the Amazons, and which flows in a course somewhat parallel to that, and some five or ten degrees farther to the north.

Chapter 23 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Oregon and Eldorado contain?

Chapter 23 holds 86 sentences of Oregon and Eldorado, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Oregon and Eldorado?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado

Common questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oregon and Eldorado?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oregon and Eldorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oregon and Eldorado take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Oregon and Eldorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oregon and Eldorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.