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Oregon and Eldorado
Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oregon and Eldorado
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONTINUED.
On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.
The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.
The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.
From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONTINUED.
Line 2
On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.
Line 3
The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz soʊ koʊld ðæt ðə luːˈtenənt nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ kwaɪt wel sæt baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər ɔːl deɪ ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kiːp hɪmˈself wɔːrm/
Line 4
The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.
Line 5
From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.
/frʌm ðə tɑːp ʌv ə hɪl ðə best vjuː ɪz əbˈteɪnd ʌv ðə hoʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONTINUED.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.”

three yards noun + noun counted as “three yard”

In this reading “The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.”

From the top preposition + article + noun counted as “from … top”

In this reading “From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

Cerro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONTINUED.

curious-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONTINUED.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

HERNDON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONTINUED.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

honey-combed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

Pasco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading On the 4th of July, the travellers arrived at the great mining station of Cerro Pasco.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The weather was so cold, that the lieutenant, not being quite well, sat by the fire all day, trying to keep himself warm.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading From the top of a hill, the best view is obtained of the whole.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The town is a most curious-looking place, entirely honey-combed, and having the mouths of mines, some of them two or three yards in diameter, gaping everywhere.

Chapter 30 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Oregon and Eldorado contain?

Chapter 30 holds 114 sentences of Oregon and Eldorado, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Oregon and Eldorado?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado

Common questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oregon and Eldorado?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oregon and Eldorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oregon and Eldorado take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oregon and Eldorado section by section

How to work through Oregon and Eldorado section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Oregon and Eldorado to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oregon and Eldorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oregon and Eldorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.