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Oregon and Eldorado
Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONCLUDED.
On Jan.
4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.
We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."
They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oregon and Eldorado

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Oregon and Eldorado is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONCLUDED.
Line 2
On Jan.
/ɑːn dʒæn/
Line 3
4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.
Line 4
We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."
Line 5
They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.
/ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈniːɡroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amazon noun US /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.”

characterizes verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."”

framed adjective US /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading “We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

show signs verb + noun counted as “show sign”

In this reading “4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.”

vessel lying noun + noun

In this reading “We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."”

at the junction preposition + article + noun counted as “at … junction”

In this reading “They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

AmazonnounUS /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

characterizesverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

CONCLUDEDadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONCLUDED.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONCLUDED.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

Herndon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

HERNDON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERNDON'S EXPEDITION CONCLUDED.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On Jan.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

Lieut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Jan.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

Purusnoun

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

schooner-rigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They arrived at the junction of the River Negro.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We passed to-day several farms, with neatly framed and plastered houses, and a schooner-rigged vessel lying off several of them."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 4, at about the point of the junction of the Purus River with the Amazon, Lieut. Herndon remarks, "The banks of the river are now losing the character of savage and desolate solitude that characterizes them above, and begin to show signs of habitation and cultivation.

Chapter 32 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Oregon and Eldorado contain?

Chapter 32 holds 85 sentences of Oregon and Eldorado, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Oregon and Eldorado?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado

Common questions about reading Oregon and Eldorado by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oregon and Eldorado?

Yes. All 3793 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oregon and Eldorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oregon and Eldorado take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Oregon and Eldorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oregon and Eldorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oregon and Eldorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.