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Orientations
Orientations

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Orientations is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Orientations
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.
He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.
He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.
He looked about, but he could see no one.
His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orientations

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Orientations is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.
Line 2
He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.
/hiː pʊt ɑːn hɪz hæt ənd wɔːkt əˈkrɔːs ˈkʌntri ðə θriː maɪlz wɜːr ˈendləs ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðə triːz siːmd tuː ɡroʊ noʊ ˈnɪrər ənd æt læst wen hiː θɔːt hɪmˈself kloʊs hiː faʊnd hiː hæd ə beɪ tuː wɔːk raʊnd ənd ɪt əˈpɪrd ˈfɜːrðər əˈweɪ ðæn ˈevər/
Line 3
He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.
Line 4
He looked about, but he could see no one.
/hiː lʊkt əˈbaʊt bʌt hiː kʊd siː noʊ wʌn/
Line 5
His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.”

bay noun US /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

bridge noun US /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading “His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.”

canal noun US /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.”

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.”

endless adjective US /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

grow verb US /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

shining adjective US /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading “The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

walk round noun + noun

In this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

across country preposition + noun

In this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “He looked about, but he could see no one.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He looked about, but he could see no one.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked about, but he could see no one.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

Monnickendam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He looked about, but he could see no one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

Valentia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His heart beat as he approached the little bridge, but Valentia was not there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He put on his hat and walked across country; the three miles were endless; the church and the trees seemed to grow no nearer, and at last, when he thought himself close, he found he had a bay to walk round, and it appeared further away than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He came to the mouth of the canal along which he and Valentia had so often walked.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The night fell and he could see from his window the moon shining over the clump of trees about Monnickendam church--he could stand it no longer.

Chapter 4 of Orientations by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Orientations contain?

Chapter 4 holds 432 sentences of Orientations, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Orientations by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Orientations?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orientations

Common questions about reading Orientations by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orientations?

Yes. All 3005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orientations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orientations take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orientations section by section

How to work through Orientations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Orientations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orientations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orientations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parlour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orientations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orientations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sombre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orientations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Labourer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orientations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.