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Original Penny Readings
Original Penny Readings

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Original Penny Readings is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Penny Readings
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Mrs Martha Jinks went.
CHAPTER TWENTY.
A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.
If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.
Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Penny Readings

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Original Penny Readings is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And Mrs Martha Jinks went.
Line 2
CHAPTER TWENTY.
/ˈtʃæptər ˈtwenti/
Line 3
A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.
/ə ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr laɪf/
Line 4
If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.
/ɪf ðer ɪz ˈeni wʌn θɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ laɪk tuː siː ə bɔɪ ɪkˈsel ɪt ɪz ɪn ˈswɪmɪŋ/
Line 5
Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."
/naʊ wiː əˈpraɪt ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈænəməlz siːm tuː biː ˈnætʃərəli ðə wɜːrst ˈswɪmərz ənd ðə ˈhaɪər ənd mɔːr ˈnɑːbli prəˈpɔːrʃənd ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrhed ðə wɜːrs fɔːr ʌs ɪf ɪn ðə ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl prɪˈdɪkəmənt ʌv ə mæn ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excel verb US /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.”

Jinks noun US /dʒɪŋks/

noisy and mischievous merrymaking

From this reading “And Mrs Martha Jinks went.”

nobly adverb US /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading “Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."”

overboard adverb US /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading “Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."”

proportioned verb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/

past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to

From this reading “Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."”

swimmers noun US /ˈswɪmərz/

plural of “swimmer” — a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading “Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."”

swimming noun US /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading “If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

STRUGGLE FOR verb + particle

In this reading “A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Mrs Martha Jinks went.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER TWENTY.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

excelverbUS /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

JinksnounUS /dʒɪŋks/

noisy and mischievous merrymaking

From this reading And Mrs Martha Jinks went.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Mrs Martha Jinks went.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading And Mrs Martha Jinks went.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

proportionedverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/

past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

swimmersnounUS /ˈswɪmərz/

plural of “swimmer” — a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

TWENTYnounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading CHAPTER TWENTY.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And Mrs Martha Jinks went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If there is any one thing in which I like to see a boy excel, it is in swimming.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Now, we upright walking animals seem to be naturally the worst swimmers, and the higher and more nobly proportioned our forehead, the worse for us if in the disagreeable predicament of "a man overboard."

Chapter 5 of Original Penny Readings by George Manville Fenn holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Original Penny Readings contain?

Chapter 5 holds 429 sentences of Original Penny Readings, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Original Penny Readings by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Original Penny Readings?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Penny Readings

Common questions about reading Original Penny Readings by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Penny Readings?

Yes. All 2595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Penny Readings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Penny Readings take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 519 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Penny Readings section by section

How to work through Original Penny Readings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Original Penny Readings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Penny Readings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Penny Readings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.