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Original Plays, Second Series
Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Plays, Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ch._ (_writing_).
You are quite right, the word is bouncers.
Bouncers or bangers--either will do.
_Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.
_Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ch._ (_writing_).
Line 2
You are quite right, the word is bouncers.
/juː ɑːr kwaɪt raɪt ðə wɜːrd ɪz ˈbaʊnsərz/
Line 3
Bouncers or bangers--either will do.
Line 4
_Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.
/mɪn ðen fərˈɡɪv maɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈsɪli ˈfænsiz ˈmɪstər hɪl bʌt bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ˈlɪsən tuː jɔːr səˈdʒestʃən aɪ mʌst hæv ðə ˈveri ˈklɪrɪst pruːf ðæt jɔːr pəˈzɪʃən ɪz ɪn ˈevəri weɪ ˈfʊli əˈʃʊrd/
Line 5
_Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bangers noun US /ˈbæŋərz/

plural of “banger” — (British informal) pork sausage

From this reading “Bouncers or bangers--either will do.”

bouncers noun US /ˈbaʊnsərz/

plural of “bouncer” — a person whose duty is to throw troublemakers out of a bar or public meeting

From this reading “You are quite right, the word is bouncers.”

clearest adjective US /ˈklɪrɪst/

superlative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “_Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “_Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!”

fancies noun US /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading “_Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.”

Mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “_Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!”

Min noun US /mɪn/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

suggestion noun US /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading “_Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clearest proof verb + noun counted as “clear proof”

In this reading “_Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.”

little donkey adjective + noun

In this reading “_Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

bangersnounUS /ˈbæŋərz/

plural of “banger” — (British informal) pork sausage

From this reading Bouncers or bangers--either will do.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

bouncersnounUS /ˈbaʊnsərz/

plural of “bouncer” — a person whose duty is to throw troublemakers out of a bar or public meeting

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

Ch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ch._ (_writing_).

clearestadjectiveUS /ˈklɪrɪst/

superlative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Bouncers or bangers--either will do.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading _Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Bouncers or bangers--either will do.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

MercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading _Ch._ Mercenary little donkey!

MinnounUS /mɪn/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Bouncers or bangers--either will do.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Bouncers or bangers--either will do.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading _Ch._ (_writing_).

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are quite right, the word is bouncers.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Min._ Then forgive my little silly fancies, Mr. Hill; but, before I listen to your suggestion, I must have the very clearest proof that your position is, in every way, fully assured.

Chapter 7 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Original Plays, Second Series contain?

Chapter 7 holds 401 sentences of Original Plays, Second Series, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Original Plays, Second Series?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series

Common questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Plays, Second Series?

Yes. All 12140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Plays, Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Plays, Second Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Plays, Second Series section by section

How to work through Original Plays, Second Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Original Plays, Second Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Plays, Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Plays, Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.