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Original Plays, Second Series
Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Plays, Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Dan._ (_with emotion_).
My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.
But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.
_Dor._ Geoffrey returned?
Oh, I am right glad!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Dan._ (_with emotion_).
Line 2
My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.
Line 3
But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.
Line 4
_Dor._ Geoffrey returned?
Line 5
Oh, I am right glad!
/oʊ aɪ æm raɪt ɡlæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emotion noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.”

gladden verb US /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading “But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.”

lass noun US /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.”

needed adjective US /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.”

playmate noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading “But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.”

thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old playmate adjective + noun

In this reading “But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.”

right glad adverb + adjective

In this reading “Oh, I am right glad!”

with emotion preposition + noun

In this reading “_Dan._ (_with emotion_).”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Oh, I am right glad!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dan._ (_with emotion_).

Dor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dor._ Geoffrey returned?

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading _Dan._ (_with emotion_).

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Oh, I am right glad!

gladdenverbUS /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

lassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

Norwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, I am right glad!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

playmatenounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Oh, I am right glad!

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

wast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Dan._ (_with emotion_).

Wynyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I’ve news to gladden thee--thine old playmate, Geoffrey Wynyard, is returned from sea, and is now on his road from Norwich to see thee.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading My lass, Heaven knows I never needed thee more than when thou wast left at my hut fourteen year since.

Chapter 10 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Original Plays, Second Series contain?

Chapter 10 holds 397 sentences of Original Plays, Second Series, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Original Plays, Second Series?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series

Common questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Plays, Second Series?

Yes. All 12140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Plays, Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Plays, Second Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Plays, Second Series section by section

How to work through Original Plays, Second Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Original Plays, Second Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Plays, Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Plays, Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.