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Original Plays, Second Series
Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Plays, Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Jas._ (_aside_).
My sin has borne bitter fruit!
Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!
Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!
_Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Jas._ (_aside_).
Line 2
My sin has borne bitter fruit!
/maɪ sɪn hæz bɔːrn ˈbɪtər fruːt/
Line 3
Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!
Line 4
Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!
Line 5
_Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitter adjective US /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “My sin has borne bitter fruit!”

borne verb US /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading “My sin has borne bitter fruit!”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “My sin has borne bitter fruit!”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “_Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.”

pardon verb US /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!”

sin noun US /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “My sin has borne bitter fruit!”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “_Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.”

working adjective US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading “_Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter fruit adjective + noun

In this reading “My sin has borne bitter fruit!”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading _Jas._ (_aside_).

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading My sin has borne bitter fruit!

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading My sin has borne bitter fruit!

Dan'l

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

Druce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading My sin has borne bitter fruit!

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My sin has borne bitter fruit!

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

Jas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jas._ (_aside_).

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My sin has borne bitter fruit!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading My sin has borne bitter fruit!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Oh, Dan’l Druce, give me thy pardon!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dorothy, for the sake of the Dorothy who is dead, give me thy pardon!

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading _Enter DAN’L DRUCE._ Master Druce, Heaven has interposed to save me from unwittingly working on thee a deep and bitter injury.

Chapter 12 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Original Plays, Second Series contain?

Chapter 12 holds 398 sentences of Original Plays, Second Series, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Original Plays, Second Series?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series

Common questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Plays, Second Series?

Yes. All 12140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Plays, Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Plays, Second Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Plays, Second Series section by section

How to work through Original Plays, Second Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Original Plays, Second Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Plays, Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Plays, Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.