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Original Plays, Second Series
Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Plays, Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.
Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.
Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.
Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.
_Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Plays, Second Series

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Original Plays, Second Series is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.
Line 2
Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ðə juːðz ʌv ðɪs ˈvɪlədʒ hæv nɑːt bɪn ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ ənd ðə ˈmeɪdənz hæv bɪn dɪˈstɪŋktli kɔɪ/
Line 3
Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.
/dʒʌdʒ ðen ʌv maɪ sərˈpraɪz wen aɪ tel juː ðæt ðə hoʊl ˈvɪlədʒ keɪm tuː miː ɪn ə ˈbɑːdi dʒʌst naʊ ənd ˌɪmˈplɔːrd miː tuː dʒɔɪn ðem ɪn ˈmætrəmoʊni wɪð æz ˈlɪtəl dɪˈleɪ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.
/ˈiːvɪn jɔːr ˈeksələnt ˈfɑːðər hæz ˈhɪntəd tuː miː ðæt bɪˈfɔːr ˈveri lɔːŋ ɪt ɪz nɑːt ənˈlaɪkli ðæt hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ meɪ tʃeɪndʒ hɪz kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
_Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “_Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.”

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

coy adjective US /kɔɪ/

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

From this reading “Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.”

matrimony noun US /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.”

unlikely adjective US /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.”

youths noun US /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole village adjective + noun

In this reading “Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

Alexis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading _Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

coyadjectiveUS /kɔɪ/

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

matrimonynounUS /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _Ali._ Oh, Alexis--do you hear that?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Dr. D._ My dear, this village has not hitherto been addicted to marrying and giving in marriage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Judge then of my surprise when I tell you that the whole village came to me in a body just now, and implored me to join them in matrimony with as little delay as possible.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Even your excellent father has hinted to me that before very long it is not unlikely that he, also, may change his condition.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Hitherto the youths of this village have not been enterprising, and the maidens have been distinctly coy.

Chapter 20 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Original Plays, Second Series contain?

Chapter 20 holds 384 sentences of Original Plays, Second Series, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Original Plays, Second Series?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series

Common questions about reading Original Plays, Second Series by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Plays, Second Series?

Yes. All 12140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Plays, Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Plays, Second Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Plays, Second Series section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Original Plays, Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Plays, Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Plays, Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.