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Original Short Stories — Volume 01
Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.
Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.
He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.
So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.
Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.
Line 2
Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.
Line 3
He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.
Line 4
So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.
Line 5
Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byword noun US /ˈbaɪwɜːrd/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.”

cheat verb US /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.””

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.”

quips noun US /kwɪps/

plural of “quip” — a witty saying

From this reading “He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.”

rascal noun US /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

bywordnounUS /ˈbaɪwɜːrd/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

Grand-Pont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

ill-naturedadjective

having an irritable and unpleasant disposition

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

Loiseau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

quipsnounUS /kwɪps/

plural of “quip” — a witty saying

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

retail-dealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

slumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So well established was his character as a cheat that, in the mouths of the citizens of Rouen, the very name of Loiseau became a byword for sharp practice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Formerly clerk to a merchant who had failed in business, Loiseau had bought his master's interest, and made a fortune for himself.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading He sold very bad wine at a very low price to the retail-dealers in the country, and had the reputation, among his friends and acquaintances, of being a shrewd rascal a true Norman, full of quips and wiles.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Right at the back, in the best seats of all, Monsieur and Madame Loiseau, wholesale wine merchants of the Rue Grand-Pont, slumbered opposite each other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Above and beyond this, Loiseau was noted for his practical jokes of every description--his tricks, good or ill-natured; and no one could mention his name without adding at once: “He's an extraordinary man--Loiseau.”

Chapter 2 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 by Guy de Maupassant holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 197 sentences of Original Short Stories — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 01 by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Short Stories — Volume 01?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3077, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Short Stories — Volume 01 take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Short Stories — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Original Short Stories — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Short Stories — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.