Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Original Short Stories — Volume 01
Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.
In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.
What more simple?
Besides, who would have been the wiser?
She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.
Line 2
In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.
/ɪn ðə koʊld laɪt ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst bɔːr ə ɡrʌdʒ əˈɡenst ðə ɡɜːrl fɔːr nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ ˈsiːkrɪtli sɔːt aʊt ðə ˈprʌʃən ðæt ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti maɪt rəˈsiːv ə ˈdʒɔɪfəl sərˈpraɪz wen ðeɪ əˈwoʊk/
Line 3
What more simple?
/wʌt mɔːr ˈsɪmpəl/
Line 4
Besides, who would have been the wiser?
/bɪˈsaɪdz huː wʊd hæv bɪn ðə ˈwaɪzər/
Line 5
She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.
/ʃiː maɪt hæv seɪvd əˈpɪrənsəz baɪ ˈtelɪŋ ðə ˈɔːfəsər ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈteɪkən ˈpɪti ɑːn ðer dɪˈstres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.”

Boule noun US /buːl/

an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork

From this reading “Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.”

grudge noun US /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.”

Luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.”

modified adjective US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading “Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.”

Prussian noun US /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading “In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Besides, who would have been the wiser?

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, who would have been the wiser?

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

BoulenounUS /buːl/

an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

grudgenounUS /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Besides, who would have been the wiser?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

LuncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What more simple?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading What more simple?

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

Suif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She might have saved appearances by telling the officer that she had taken pity on their distress.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What more simple?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the cold light of the morning they almost bore a grudge against the girl for not having secretly sought out the Prussian, that the rest of the party might receive a joyful surprise when they awoke.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Luncheon was a gloomy affair; and there was a general coolness toward Boule de Suif, for night, which brings counsel, had somewhat modified the judgment of her companions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Besides, who would have been the wiser?

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Besides, who would have been the wiser?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Besides, who would have been the wiser?

Chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 by Guy de Maupassant holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 194 sentences of Original Short Stories — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 01?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 01 by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Short Stories — Volume 01?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3077, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Short Stories — Volume 01 take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Short Stories — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Original Short Stories — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Original Short Stories — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Short Stories — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Short Stories — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.