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Original Short Stories — Volume 04
Original Short Stories — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.
In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.
As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.
Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'
She grew very pale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.
Line 2
In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.
Line 3
As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.
Line 4
Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'
/wel ə ˈletər wɑːz brɔːt ɪn waɪl wiː wɜːr æt ˈdɪnər ənd maɪ ˈfɑːðər ˈoʊpənd ənd red ɪt ənd ðen hiː sed tuː ˈmʌðər jɔːr ˈbrʌðər ɪz ˈdaɪɪŋ/
Line 5
She grew very pale.
/ʃiː ɡruː ˈveri peɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.”

insecure adjective US /ˈɪnsəkjər/

not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way

From this reading “In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.”

kingdom noun US /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading ““As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.”

kings noun US /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading ““As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

evil-thinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She grew very pale.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

insecureadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsəkjər/

not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

irremovableadjective

incapable of being removed or away or dismiss

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

Orleanists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She grew very pale.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

senatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “As for my mother, she is my father's soul, she is the soul of the kingdom and of religion, and the scourge of all evil-thinkers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At present he is bearing the lance in the cause of the Orleanists alone, because there is no one else left.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In any case, he thinks himself the first gentleman of France, the best known, the most influential, the head of the party; and as he is an irremovable senator, he thinks that the thrones of the neighboring kings are very insecure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well, a letter was brought in while we were at dinner, and my father opened and read it, and then he said to mother: 'Your brother is dying.'

Chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 by Guy de Maupassant holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 382 sentences of Original Short Stories — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Original Short Stories — Volume 04?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 04 by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Short Stories — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3080, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Short Stories — Volume 04 take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Short Stories — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Original Short Stories — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Original Short Stories — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Short Stories — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Short Stories — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.