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Original Short Stories — Volume 06
Original Short Stories — Volume 06

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME VI.
The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.
Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.
Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.
His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 06

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME VI.
/ˈvɑːljuːm vaɪ/
Line 2
The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.
/ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld lɪvd ˈfruːɡəli ɑːn ðə ˈmiːɡər ˈɪnkʌm dərˈaɪvd frʌm ðə ˈhʌzbəndz ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt əˈpɔɪntmənts/
Line 3
Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.
Line 4
Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.
Line 5
His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.
/hɪz ˈpiːpəl wɜːr nɑːt rɪtʃ bʌt ðeɪ ˈmænədʒd tuː laɪv ənd tuː kiːp ʌp əˈpɪrənsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.”

forgets verb US /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.”

frugally adverb US /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading “The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.”

insignificant adjective US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading “The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.”

meager adjective US /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading “The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictest economy adjective + noun counted as “strict economy”

In this reading “Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.”

paternal roof adjective + noun

In this reading “Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.”

Two children noun + noun counted as “two child”

In this reading “Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.”

in the provinces preposition + article + noun counted as “in … province”

In this reading “Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

forgetsverbUS /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

frugallyadverbUS /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

Gribelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

meageradjectiveUS /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

shamefacedadjective

extremely modest or shy

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The household lived frugally on the meager income derived from the husband's insignificant appointments.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Hector de Gribelin had been educated in the provinces, under the paternal roof, by an aged priest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VOLUME VI.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME VI.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His people were not rich, but they managed to live and to keep up appearances.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two children had been born of the marriage, and the earlier condition of the strictest economy had become one of quiet, concealed, shamefaced misery, the poverty of a noble family--which in spite of misfortune never forgets its rank.

Chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 by Guy de Maupassant holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 179 sentences of Original Short Stories — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 06?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 06

Common questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 06 by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Short Stories — Volume 06?

Yes. All 2473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Short Stories — Volume 06 take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Short Stories — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Original Short Stories — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Original Short Stories — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Short Stories — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Short Stories — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Household
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frugally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.